Questions & Answers about Držite vozačku dozvolu ovde.
Why is the verb držite used here, and what is its basic form?
Držite comes from the verb držati, which means to hold, to keep, or sometimes to have something in hand/in a place.
In this sentence, držite is most naturally understood as a command/instruction:
- Držite vozačku dozvolu ovde. = Keep/Hold the driver’s license here.
So the dictionary form you would look up is držati.
Is držite formal singular or plural?
It can be either:
- plural imperative: talking to more than one person
- formal/polite imperative: talking respectfully to one person
So Serbian uses the same form here for:
- you all keep/hold
- please keep/hold (to one person, politely)
If you were speaking to one person informally, you would usually say:
- Drži vozačku dozvolu ovde.
Could držite also be present tense, not an imperative?
Yes. Držite can also be the 2nd person plural present tense of držati:
- vi držite = you hold / you keep
But in a short sentence like this, especially without a stated subject, it is usually understood as an instruction or command.
So context decides:
- Vi držite vozačku dozvolu ovde. = You keep the driver’s license here.
- Držite vozačku dozvolu ovde. = Keep/Hold the driver’s license here.
Why is it vozačku dozvolu and not vozačka dozvola?
Because this phrase is the direct object of the verb, so it is in the accusative case.
The basic form is:
- vozačka dozvola = driver’s license (nominative)
In the accusative singular, it becomes:
- vozačku dozvolu
Both words change because:
- vozačka is an adjective modifying the noun
- dozvola is a feminine noun
So:
- nominative: vozačka dozvola
- accusative: vozačku dozvolu
What does vozačka dozvola literally mean?
Literally, it is something like driving permit/license.
Breakdown:
- vozač = driver
- vozački / vozačka / vozačko = driver’s / driving
- dozvola = permit, license
So vozačka dozvola is the normal Serbian term for driver’s license.
In everyday speech, people also often shorten it to just:
- vozačka
For example:
- Imaš li vozačku? = Do you have your driver’s license?
Why doesn’t Serbian say your driver’s license here?
Serbian often leaves out possessives like your, my, his, etc. when the meaning is obvious from context.
So:
- Držite vozačku dozvolu ovde.
can naturally mean:
- Keep your driver’s license here.
If you want to make your own explicit, you could say:
- Držite svoju vozačku dozvolu ovde.
But that is often unnecessary unless you want extra emphasis or contrast.
What does ovde mean, and can I also say tu?
Ovde means here.
You can often also use tu, but there is a small nuance:
- ovde = here, closer to the speaker’s location
- tu = often there near the listener, though in everyday speech it can also overlap with here
So in many practical situations, both may work, but ovde is the clearest choice for here.
Is the word order fixed in this sentence?
No. Serbian word order is fairly flexible.
The neutral version here is:
- Držite vozačku dozvolu ovde.
But you could also hear:
- Vozačku dozvolu držite ovde.
- Ovde držite vozačku dozvolu.
These versions are all possible, but the emphasis changes:
- Držite vozačku dozvolu ovde. → neutral instruction
- Vozačku dozvolu držite ovde. → emphasizes the driver’s license
- Ovde držite vozačku dozvolu. → emphasizes here
How do you pronounce držite vozačku dozvolu ovde?
A rough English-friendly guide is:
- držite ≈ DR-zhee-teh
- vozačku ≈ vo-ZACH-koo
- dozvolu ≈ doz-VO-loo
- ovde ≈ OV-deh
A few useful sounds:
- ž sounds like the s in measure
- č sounds like ch in church
- r in Serbian is usually trilled or tapped more than in English
So the whole sentence is approximately:
- DR-zhee-teh vo-ZACH-koo doz-VO-loo OV-deh
Why use držati here instead of some other verb like staviti?
That depends on the exact meaning.
- držati = hold, keep, keep in a certain place
- staviti = put, place
So:
- Držite vozačku dozvolu ovde. = Keep/Hold the driver’s license here.
- Stavite vozačku dozvolu ovde. = Put the driver’s license here.
If the action is about placing it somewhere, staviti fits better.
If the idea is keeping it here or having it here, držati fits better.
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