Budžet ima prihode i rashode.

to have

Breakdown of Budžet ima prihode i rashode.

• i: and
• budžet: a budget
• prihod: income; revenue

Questions & Answers about Budžet ima prihode i rashode.

Why is it budžet, not some other form like budžeta?

Because budžet is the subject of the sentence, so it stays in the nominative singular form.

• budžet = nominative singular
• budžeta would usually be genitive singular

In Budžet ima prihode i rashode, the budget is the thing that has something, so budžet is the correct form.

Why is it ima?

Ima is the 3rd person singular present tense of the verb imati = to have.

So:

• ja imam = I have
• ti imaš = you have
• on/ona/ono ima = he/she/it has

Since budžet is singular, you use ima.

Why do prihod and rashod become prihode and rashode here?

Because they are the direct objects of the verb ima, so they appear in the accusative plural.

Their dictionary forms are:

• prihod = income / revenue
• rashod = expense / expenditure

Plural nominative: