Questions & Answers about Čitam izvod sa računa.
What form is čitam?
Čitam is the 1st person singular present tense form of the verb čitati (to read).
So it means:
- I read
- I am reading
Serbian verbs usually show the subject in the verb ending, so -am here tells you it is I.
Why isn’t ja included?
Because Serbian often drops subject pronouns when they are already clear from the verb form.
- Čitam izvod sa računa. = I’m reading the bank statement.
- Ja čitam izvod sa računa. also works, but ja adds emphasis, like I am reading it.
This is very normal in Serbian.
Does čitam mean I read or I am reading?
It can mean both.
Serbian present tense often covers both:
- I read
- I am reading
The exact meaning depends on context.
So Čitam izvod sa računa. could mean:
- I’m reading the bank statement right now
- or, in the right context, I read the bank statement
If you want to make the ongoing meaning clearer, the context usually does that.
Why is it izvod, not a different form, if it’s the object?
It actually is in the object form: accusative singular.
The reason it looks unchanged is that masculine inanimate nouns in Serbian often have:
- nominative singular = accusative singular
So:
- dictionary form: izvod
- object form: izvod
Same spelling, different grammatical role.
What does izvod mean here?
Izvod literally means something like:
- extract
- statement
- excerpt
In the phrase izvod sa računa, it means a bank statement or account statement.
So the whole phrase is best understood as:
- bank statement
- literally: extract from the account
Why is it sa računa?
Here sa means from / off, and it requires the genitive case.
So:
- račun = account
- računa = of/from the account (genitive singular)
That is why Serbian says:
- izvod sa računa
- literally: statement from the account
This is a very common Serbian pattern: a preposition changes the noun into a required case.
Why is it sa and not s?
S and sa are two forms of the same preposition.
Very roughly:
- s / sa can mean with
- s / sa can also mean from / off
In this phrase, sa računa is the common, natural wording. You may also see s in other expressions, but for a learner, sa računa is the safe form to remember here.
What does račun mean exactly? Doesn’t it also mean bill?
Yes — račun has several meanings, depending on context. It can mean:
- account
- bill / check
- calculation
In izvod sa računa, it means account, usually a bank account.
So context is very important with this word.
Why is the verb čitati, and not pročitati?
This is about aspect, which is very important in Serbian.
- čitati = imperfective → reading as an ongoing process / general action
- pročitati = perfective → to read through / finish reading
In Čitam izvod sa računa., the speaker is simply describing the action of reading, so čitati is the natural choice.
If you used the perfective idea, it would focus on completion, for example:
- Pročitao sam izvod sa računa. = I have read / finished reading the bank statement.
So čitam is right for I’m reading.
Can the word order change?
Yes. Serbian word order is more flexible than English word order.
The neutral order here is:
- Čitam izvod sa računa.
But you could also move things around for emphasis, for example:
- Izvod sa računa čitam. → emphasizes the statement
- Sa računa čitam izvod. → possible, but less neutral and more marked
For beginners, it is best to learn the normal, neutral order first:
- Verb + object
How is this sentence written in Cyrillic?
It is:
- Читам извод са рачуна.
Serbian normally uses both scripts:
- Latin: Čitam izvod sa računa.
- Cyrillic: Читам извод са рачуна.
Both are standard.
How do I pronounce Čitam izvod sa računa?
A rough English-friendly guide is:
- Čitam ≈ CHEE-tam
- izvod ≈ EEZ-vod
- sa ≈ sah
- računa ≈ rah-CHOO-nah
A few useful notes:
- č sounds like ch in church
- r is rolled or tapped
- c in Serbian is like ts
- š would be sh, ć is a softer ch-like sound, and č is a harder one
So the whole sentence is roughly:
- CHEE-tam EEZ-vod sah rah-CHOO-nah
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