Breakdown of Портной распорол и сметал подкладку.
Questions & Answers about Портной распорол и сметал подкладку.
Because some Russian nouns for people have adjective-like endings. Портной is still a noun, not an adjective; it means tailor and here it is the subject of the sentence.
It declines like an adjective:
- портной — nominative
- портного — genitive/accusative
- портному — dative
So in this sentence, портной is nominative singular masculine.
That is the normal marker of the past tense in Russian.
In the singular past, Russian also shows gender:
- masculine: -л
- feminine: -ла
- neuter: -ло
So:
- портной распорол и сметал = a male tailor did it
- if the subject were feminine, you would get распорола и сметала