Questions & Answers about В этом письме есть одна странность.
Because here в means in, so it requires the prepositional case.
- в этом письме = in this letter
- в это письмо would mean into this letter, which does not fit this sentence
So:
- это письмо = this letter (dictionary/basic form)
- в этом письме = in this letter
A very common pattern is:
- в + prepositional for location: in/at
- в + accusative for motion into something
Examples:
- в доме = in the house
- в дом = into the house
Because это has to agree with the noun and also change for case.
Here the noun is письмо:
- singular
- neuter
- prepositional case after в
So этот becomes этом in this form:
- nominative: это письмо
- prepositional: в этом письме
You can think of этом as the form meaning in this / about this for masculine and neuter singular nouns in the prepositional case.