Questions & Answers about За мостом начинается тихий парк.
Because за can take different cases depending on the meaning.
Here it means behind / beyond / past the bridge in a stationary location sense, so Russian uses the instrumental case:
- мост → мостом
- за мостом = behind the bridge / beyond the bridge
Compare:
- за мостом = location (behind/beyond the bridge)
- за мост = motion toward a position behind something (to behind the bridge, more naturally to the area beyond the bridge)
So in this sentence, the park is located starting on the far side of the bridge, which is why мостом is instrumental.
In this sentence, за мостом most naturally means beyond the bridge or just past the bridge.
While за often gets taught as behind, with places and landmarks it can also mean on the far side of something:
- за домом = behind the house
- за рекой = beyond the river / across the river
- за мостом = beyond the bridge / past the bridge
So here the idea is that once you go past the bridge, a quiet park begins.