Рана скоро заживёт.

Рана is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, because it is the subject of the sentence.

So in Рана скоро заживёт, рана is the thing that will heal.

A learner may also notice that Russian does not use articles, so рана can mean a wound or the wound, depending on context.

This is because заживёт is a perfective verb form.

In Russian:

• imperfective present = present meaning
• perfective present-looking forms = future meaning

The verb here is зажить / заживать in the sense to heal up, to close, to recover.
So заживёт means will heal or will heal up, not heals.

This is very common in Russian. For example:

• делает = is doing / does
• сделает = will do

Both can refer to the future, but they are not exactly the same.

• заживёт is perfective, so it presents the healing as a result or completed event: will heal / will heal up
• будет заживать is imperfective future, so it focuses more on the process: will be healing / will start healing over a period of time

In this sentence, Рана скоро заживёт, the speaker is emphasizing the expected result: the wound will heal soon.

In this verb, за- helps create a perfective verb and gives the sense of the wound healing over / closing up / becoming healed.

This is one of many things Russian prefixes can do. Prefixes often change both:

• the aspect of the verb
• the meaning slightly

A learner might recognize жить as to live, but зажить has several meanings depending on context. With рана, it means to heal.

So here, do not think of it as literally the wound will live. In this context, заживёт is just the normal verb for will heal.

Скоро means soon, and in Russian adverbs often come before the verb, especially in neutral word order.

So:

• Рана скоро заживёт = neutral, natural word order

Russian word order is more flexible than English, though. You could also hear:

• Скоро рана заживёт
• Рана заживёт скоро

These are all possible, but they may sound slightly different in emphasis. The given sentence is a very normal way to say it.

The stressed syllable is on ё:

• заживёт = za-zhi-VYOT

Important points:

• ё is always stressed
• ё is pronounced roughly like yo in yonder
• the final т is a normal t sound

A rough pronunciation of the whole sentence is:

• RA-na SKO-ra za-zhi-VYOT

Stress:

• ра́на
• ско́ро
• заживёт

Good question. In many Russian texts, ё is often written as е, especially in informal or ordinary printing.

So you may sometimes see:

• Рана скоро заживет.

But the correct pronunciation is still заживёт, not заживе́т.

For learners, it is very helpful when ё is written, because it shows both:

• the correct vowel sound
• the stress

No. Скоро is an adverb, and it does not control a case here.

It simply modifies the verb заживёт:

• скоро заживёт = will heal soon

So there is no special case issue in this sentence beyond рана being nominative as the subject.

Yes, you could, but the meaning changes slightly.

• скоро = soon
  Focuses on when it will happen.
• быстро = quickly / fast
  Focuses on how fast the healing process happens.

So:

• Рана скоро заживёт = The wound will heal soon.
• Рана быстро заживёт = The wound will heal quickly.

Sometimes both ideas are close, but they are not identical.

Because Russian often expresses future through verb forms rather than a separate word like will.

There are two main ways Russian forms the future:

1. Simple future with a perfective verb

   • заживёт = will heal

2. Compound future with быть

   • infinitive, usually with an imperfective verb
   • будет заживать = will be healing / will heal in a process-oriented sense

So the future meaning is already built into заживёт.

Not exactly. Рана скоро заживёт most naturally means The wound will heal soon.

It suggests that healing is expected in the near future, but it does not necessarily mean is about to heal right now.

If you wanted a stronger very soon / any moment now feeling, Russian would usually use other wording or add more context.

Yes, absolutely. It is a short, natural, complete sentence.

It sounds like something you might say in everyday life, for example:

• after a doctor looks at an injury
• when reassuring someone
• when talking about recovery

It is simple but fully idiomatic Russian.

The dictionary form is зажить.

This is the infinitive. Its imperfective partner is usually заживать.

So the pair is:

• заживать = imperfective
• зажить = perfective

And заживёт is the 3rd person singular future form of зажить:

• я заживу
• ты заживёшь
• он / она / оно заживёт
• мы заживём
• вы заживёте
• они заживут

In this sentence, рана is singular, so the verb is заживёт.