Breakdown of У моей дочери розовый рюкзак, а у сына — коричневый пенал.
Questions & Answers about У моей дочери розовый рюкзак, а у сына — коричневый пенал.
Russian usually expresses possession with the pattern:
у + possessor (genitive) + possessed thing
So:
- У моей дочери розовый рюкзак = literally, By/at my daughter there is a pink backpack
- Natural English: My daughter has a pink backpack
This is the normal way to say someone has something in Russian.
Russian does have иметь (to have), but it is much less common in everyday speech for simple possession. Using у ... sounds more natural here.
Because after у in this possession pattern, the person who possesses something goes into the genitive case.
So:
- дочь → дочери
- сын → сына
That is why the sentence says:
- у моей дочери
- у сына
not у моя дочь or у сын.