Word
Директор утвердил бюджет нового периода.
Meaning
The director approved the budget for the new period.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Директор утвердил бюджет нового периода.
новый
new
директор
the director
утвердить
to approve
бюджет
the budget
Questions & Answers about Директор утвердил бюджет нового периода.
What is the case and syntactic role of директор in this sentence?
Директор is in the nominative case. It functions as the subject of the sentence—the person who performed the action of approving.
Why does утвердил have the ending -ил and how is it formed?
Утвердил is the past‐tense form of the perfective verb утвердить in the 3rd person singular masculine. The suffix -ил marks both past tense and a masculine subject (“he approved”). If the subject were feminine, the ending would be -ила (утвердила).
Which aspect is утвердить, and why is the perfective used here?
Утвердить is a perfective verb, indicating a completed action. In this sentence, the focus is on the fact that the director has already approved the budget, so you use the perfective aspect.
What case is бюджет, and why doesn’t it show an accusative form?
Бюджет is the direct object and thus in the accusative case. However, because it’s an inanimate masculine noun, its accusative form is identical to the nominative: бюджет.
Why is нового периода in the genitive case?
Нового периода is a genitive attribute modifying , expressing the “of” relationship: “the budget .” Russian uses the genitive case instead of a preposition like .