Breakdown of Кассир сканирует товар и печатает чек.
и
and
кассир
the cashier
сканировать
to scan
товар
the item
Questions & Answers about Кассир сканирует товар и печатает чек.
Which case is товар in and why?
Товар is in the accusative singular case because it is the direct object of the transitive verb сканирует. In Russian, direct objects are marked by the accusative.
Why does товар look the same in the nominative and accusative?
Because товар is a masculine inanimate noun. For such nouns, the nominative and accusative singular forms are identical.
Which case is чек in and why?
Чек is also in the accusative singular case, serving as the direct object of печатает. Being a masculine inanimate noun, its accusative form matches its nominative.
Why are both сканирует and печатает in their present-tense forms?
They are 3rd person singular present tense imperfective verbs. The imperfective aspect here indicates either a habitual/general action or an action in progress.
How would you say the sentence if you wanted to stress that the cashier completed both actions?
Use the perfective verbs:
• кассир отсканировал товар и распечатал чек
This emphasizes that the scanning and printing have been fully carried out.