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Questions & Answers about Грамматика сложная.
What case is грамматика in?
Грамматика is in the nominative case (именительный падеж). It functions as the subject of the sentence.
Why is there no verb to be (e.g. is) in this sentence?
In Russian, the present‐tense copula (быть – “to be”) is usually omitted. So Грамматика сложная literally means “Grammar (is) complicated.”
Why does the adjective сложная end with -ая?
Adjectives in Russian must agree with their noun in gender, number, and case. Грамматика is feminine singular nominative, so the adjective takes the feminine nominative ending -ая.
How can I tell that грамматика is feminine?
Most Russian nouns ending in -а or -я are feminine. Грамматика follows this pattern, so it’s feminine.
Where is the stress in грамматика and сложная?
- грамматика: stress on the second syllable – гра́мматика (gra-MA-ti-ka).
- сложная: stress on the first syllable – сло́жная (SLOZH-na-ya).