Моя комната чистая.

My room is clean.

Breakdown of Моя комната чистая.

• мой: my
• комната: the room
• чистый: clean

Questions & Answers about Моя комната чистая.

What does each word in the sentence "Моя комната чистая" mean?

Моя translates to "my" (in the feminine form), комната means "room" (a feminine noun), and чистая means "clean" (the feminine singular form of the adjective). Together, the sentence expresses "My room is clean."

Why is the verb "to be" omitted in this sentence?

In Russian, the present tense of the verb "to be" (быть) is usually not stated. Instead, the relationship between the subject and its description is understood. Thus, "Моя комната чистая" stands in for "My room is clean" without an explicit verb.

How do the adjectives agree with the noun in this sentence?

Both the possessive adjective моя and the predicate adjective чистая are inflected to agree with the noun комната in gender, number, and case. Since комната is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, the adjectives take the corresponding feminine singular endings.

Is the word order flexible in Russian, and what impact might that have?

Yes, Russian allows a flexible word order. However, in a simple descriptive sentence like this one, the subject followed by the predicate is standard and clear. Rearranging the words can shift the emphasis but may also change the nuance or the focus of the statement.

How would you modify the sentence if you were referring to a masculine noun, such as "table"?

If you replace комната (room) with a masculine noun like стол (table), the adjectives must also change to match the masculine gender. The sentence becomes "Мой стол чистый", with мой and чистый as the masculine forms of the possessive and predicate adjectives.