Мой дедушка рассказывает традиционную историю.

My grandfather tells a traditional story.

Breakdown of Мой дедушка рассказывает традиционную историю.

• мой: my
• рассказывать: to tell
• история: the story
• дедушка: the grandfather
• традиционный: traditional

Questions & Answers about Мой дедушка рассказывает традиционную историю.

Why does the adjective “традиционную” have the ending “-ую” instead of “-ая”?

In Russian, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. The base adjective is традиционный, which in its nominative feminine singular form is традиционная. However, since it describes история, which is in the accusative case, the adjective changes to традиционную to match the feminine accusative ending.

What cases are used in this sentence, and how can they be identified?

The sentence uses two main cases:  • Нominative: “Мой дедушка” – дедушка is the subject and appears in the nominative case.  • Accusative: “традиционную историю” – история is the direct object of the verb and is in the accusative case; consequently, the modifying adjective традиционную also takes its accusative form.

How does the possessive adjective “мой” agree with “дедушка” in this sentence?

The possessive adjective мой means “my” and is used here in its masculine singular nominative form to agree with дедушка, which is a masculine singular noun. This agreement shows correct possession by matching the gender and case of the noun it modifies.

What does the verb form “рассказывает” tell us about the aspect and subject of the sentence?

The verb рассказывает is the third-person singular present tense form of the imperfective verb рассказывать. This tells us two things:  • It agrees with дедушка (the subject) in person and number.  • Being imperfective, it emphasizes an ongoing or habitual action, which fits well if the grandfather regularly tells a traditional story.

Is the word order in this Russian sentence fixed, and what does the order indicate?

While Russian word order is quite flexible due to the case markings, the sentence Мой дедушка рассказывает традиционную историю follows a typical subject–verb–object (SVO) structure. This clear order helps beginners identify the subject, the action, and the object, though in more advanced contexts, altering the order can add emphasis or nuance without losing clarity.