Я остаюсь дома.

I am staying at home.

Breakdown of Я остаюсь дома.

• я: I
• дом: the house
• оставаться: to stay

Questions & Answers about Я остаюсь дома.

What is the base form and meaning of the verb остаюсь in this sentence?

Остаюсь is the first person singular present tense form of the imperfective verb оставаться, which means "to stay" or "to remain." The imperfective aspect indicates an ongoing or habitual state, much like saying "I am staying" or "I stay" in English.

Why is the location expressed as дома instead of saying something like в доме?

In Russian, дома functions as an adverb meaning "at home." It is a set phrase used idiomatically to indicate being at one’s home, without the need for a preposition. While в доме literally means "in the house," дома conveys the idea more naturally and succinctly in this context.

What is the grammatical structure of the sentence Я остаюсь дома?

The sentence follows a straightforward Subject-Verb-Adverb (of place) pattern. Я is the subject ("I"), остаюсь is the verb ("stay" or "remain"), and дома serves as an adverb specifying the location ("at home"). This simple structure is typical in Russian declarative sentences.

Does the verb остаюсь change its form depending on the speaker’s gender?

No, in the present tense, остаюсь remains the same regardless of the speaker's gender. Gender distinctions in Russian verbs appear in the past tense forms (for example, остался for masculine and осталась for feminine), but not in the present tense.

Can Я остаюсь дома be interpreted as both a current state and a habitual action?

Yes. Because оставаться is an imperfective verb, it can be used to describe either a current, ongoing state ("I’m staying home right now") or a habitual action ("I stay home" as a regular occurrence). The precise interpretation depends on the context in which the sentence is used.