Learn Hardcore Russian: После ремонта компьютер снова заработал правильно. - After repairs, the computer started working correctly.

The phrase После ремонта means “after the repair.” The preposition после always requires the following noun to be in the genitive case. Thus, ремонт becomes ремонта (the genitive singular form) to indicate “after the repair.”

What does the adverb снова indicate, and why is it placed before the verb?

Снова means “again” and signals that the computer resumed working after a previous period of malfunction. In Russian, adverbs like снова typically precede the verb they modify, emphasizing the repetition or restoration of an action.

How does the verb заработал function in this sentence?

The verb заработал is the past tense, perfective form of заработать, which in this context means that the computer began working (or resumed correct operation) as a completed action after the repair. The perfective aspect underlines that the action has been finalized.

What role does the adverb правильно play in the sentence?

Правильно translates as “correctly” or “properly” and serves to modify the verb заработал. It specifies that the computer not only started working but is now functioning as it should—accurately and without issues.

Why is компьютер in the nominative case in this sentence?

In Russian, the subject of a sentence is always in the nominative case. Компьютер is the subject performing the action described by заработал, so it remains in the nominative form.

Can the word order in this sentence be altered, and would any changes affect its meaning?

Russian word order is relatively flexible due to the use of cases to mark grammatical relationships. However, the chosen order here—После ремонта (time context), followed by компьютер (subject), then the verb with its adverbs—provides a clear, logical flow of information. Changing the order might shift the emphasis or sound less natural, even though the core meaning would likely remain similar because the case endings still indicate each word’s function.