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Questions & Answers about Мой дом современный.
What does Мой mean, and why is it positioned before дом in the sentence?
Мой is the possessive pronoun meaning my. It appears before дом (which means house) because it modifies the noun. In Russian, possessive pronouns must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they describe; here, дом is masculine singular, so Мой is used accordingly.
Why is there no verb equivalent to "is" in the sentence Мой дом современный?
Russian typically omits the present-tense form of the verb to be. In this sentence, the copula is dropped, so Мой дом современный translates directly to "My house [is] modern" with the linking verb being implied rather than explicitly stated.
How does the adjective современный agree with дом in this sentence?
The adjective современный is in the masculine singular nominative form, which matches дом—a masculine singular noun. In Russian, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case, ensuring grammatical consistency.
What grammatical role does современный play in the sentence?
Современный functions as a predicate adjective. Since the linking verb is omitted in the present tense, the adjective directly describes the subject дом. This structure is common in Russian, where the adjective serves to provide information about the subject without the need for an explicit verb like "is."
Can the word order in this sentence be changed, and if so, what impact does that have on the meaning?
Russian word order is relatively flexible. While Мой дом современный is the standard construction for a neutral statement, rearranging the words (for example, Современный мой дом) might be used for emphasis—putting more focus on modern. Despite any changes in emphasis, the overall meaning remains essentially the same.