Мой дедушка сидит в саду.

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Breakdown of Мой дедушка сидит в саду.

• сидеть: to sit
• в: in
• дедушка: the grandfather
• сад: the garden

Questions & Answers about Мой дедушка сидит в саду.

Why is the noun phrase "Мой дедушка" formed this way?

In Russian, possessive adjectives must agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. Here, дедушка is a masculine singular noun in the nominative case, so the possessive adjective is мой (masculine singular nominative). This agreement ensures the phrase correctly means "my grandfather."

What does the verb "сидит" tell us about the action, and how is it conjugated?

The verb сидит is the third-person singular present tense form of сидеть, meaning "to sit" or "is sitting." It agrees with the singular subject дедушка. In Russian, this form expresses a current, ongoing state without needing an auxiliary verb, so it can be understood as either "sits" or "is sitting" in English.

Why is the location expressed as "в саду" instead of another form?

The phrase в саду uses the prepositional case, which is required after the preposition в when indicating location. Although the basic noun is сад ("garden"), its prepositional form becomes саду according to Russian declension rules for certain masculine nouns. This form correctly expresses "in the garden."

What is the word order in this sentence, and can it be rearranged in Russian?

The sentence follows a typical subject-verb-location order: Мой дедушка (subject), сидит (verb), в саду (location). While Russian word order is relatively flexible due to case markings, this arrangement is straightforward and neutral. Changing the order (for example, placing the location at the beginning) may add emphasis or style but will not change the overall meaning.

Why is there no separate verb for "to be" in this sentence?

In Russian, the present tense form of the verb быть ("to be") is usually omitted because it is implied. Instead of saying "My grandfather is sitting," Russian simply uses сидит to convey the ongoing action. This absence of an explicit "to be" is a standard feature of Russian grammar in the present tense.