Моя машина стоит рядом с домом.

My car is standing next to the house.

Breakdown of Моя машина стоит рядом с домом.

• дом: the house
• мой: my
• с: with
• машина: the car
• стоять: to stand
• рядом: next to

Questions & Answers about Моя машина стоит рядом с домом.

Why is the possessive pronoun моя used with машина in this sentence?

Because машина is a feminine noun in Russian, the possessive pronoun must agree in gender (as well as number and case) with the noun it modifies. For a masculine noun you would use мой, but here моя is the correct feminine form for “my.”

What does the verb стоит mean in this context?

The verb стоять literally means “to stand.” In this sentence, стоит indicates that the car is stationary—commonly understood as “is parked.” Even though a car isn’t “standing” in the typical sense of a person, in Russian this verb is used to describe the fixed, unmoving position of vehicles and inanimate objects.

Why is the phrase рядом с домом in the instrumental case?

In Russian, the phrase рядом с (meaning “next to” or “near”) requires the noun that comes after с to be in the instrumental case. For the noun дом (house), its instrumental form is домом, which shows the relationship of proximity between the car and the house.

Why aren’t there any articles (like “the” or “a”) before машина or дом?

Russian does not use articles as part of its grammatical system. Unlike English, where words like “a” or “the” are required to specify definiteness or indefiniteness, Russian conveys this information through context rather than special article words.

How flexible is the word order in this sentence, and can it be rearranged for emphasis?

Russian word order is generally more flexible than English because the roles of words in a sentence are clear from their endings (their cases). The sentence Моя машина стоит рядом с домом follows a straightforward Subject-Verb-Location structure. However, you can rearrange the elements to emphasize different parts of the sentence without causing confusion, due to the clear case markings on the words.