Questions & Answers about Эффект появился сразу.
It is in the nominative case, because it is the subject of the sentence.
In Эффект появился сразу, the thing doing the appearing is эффект, so it stays in its dictionary form:
- эффект = nominative singular
Russian does not have articles.
So эффект can mean:
- an effect
- the effect
Which one sounds best depends on context. Russian leaves that to the situation rather than using separate words like the and a/an.