Breakdown of Опись вещей лежит в грузовом фургоне.
Questions & Answers about Опись вещей лежит в грузовом фургоне.
Because опись normally takes the genitive case: опись чего? = an inventory of what?
So:
- вещь = item, thing
- вещей = genitive plural of вещь
That makes опись вещей mean inventory of items/things.
This is a very common pattern in Russian:
- список гостей = list of guests
- описание города = description of the city
- опись документов = inventory of documents
So вещей is there because the noun опись governs it.
It is the prepositional case.
When в means in and shows a location, Russian normally uses the prepositional:
- в фургоне = in the van
- в грузовом фургоне = in the cargo van
Here are the forms:
- фургон → в фургоне
- грузовой → в грузовом
Compare that with motion into something, where Russian usually uses the accusative:
- положить в фургон = to put into the van
So in this sentence, nothing is moving; it is already there, so в грузовом фургоне is prepositional.