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Questions & Answers about Am o hartă simplă a centrului ca să găsim rapid tramvaiul.
Why does am mean I have here, rather than I am?
In Romanian, am is the 1st person singular present of a avea (“to have”), so it translates as I have. The verb a fi (“to be”) uses sunt for I am, not am.
Why is o placed before hartă, and why don't we use un?
Romanian indefinite articles agree in gender. Hartă is feminine, so the singular indefinite article is o. Un is the masculine singular indefinite article (e.g. un bilet).
Why does the adjective simplă follow hartă, instead of coming before?
In Romanian, attributive adjectives normally follow the noun (Noun + Adjective). So hartă simplă literally reads “map simple.” You can front the adjective (simplă hartă) for emphasis or stylistic reasons, but the standard order is after the noun.
What does a centrului mean, and why isn't it just centrului?
Centrului is the definite form of centru (“the centre”). To express “of the centre,” Romanian uses the genitive/dative marker a before the definite noun. Hence a centrului = of the centre. Without a, the relationship wouldn’t be clearly genitive.
Why is ca să găsim used for “so that we can find,” and not simply să găsim?
Ca să is the standard conjunction for introducing a purpose clause (“so that”). It must be followed by the subjunctive (să găsim). Using just să without ca here wouldn’t properly signal the purpose meaning.
Is găsim in ca să găsim indicative or subjunctive?
After să, verbs are in the present subjunctive. For a găsi, the 1st person plural subjunctive is să găsim, which—by coincidence—looks identical to the indicative form, but the preceding să marks it as subjunctive.
Why is rapid placed after găsim, and how is it different from repede?
Rapid functions here as an adverb meaning “quickly” and naturally follows the verb. Repede is another adverb with the same meaning; repede is slightly more colloquial, while rapid is neutral to slightly formal. Both are correct.
Why does tramvaiul end in -ul instead of having an article before it?
Romanian definite articles attach to the end of the noun (enclitic). Tramvai (“tram”) becomes tramvaiul (“the tram”) by adding -ul. There is no separate word for “the” in this construction.
Could we say pentru a găsi instead of ca să găsim, and what's the difference?
Yes, pentru a găsi (“in order to find”) uses pentru + infinitive and is more formal or literary. Ca să găsim uses ca să + subjunctive and is the everyday spoken form for expressing purpose. Both convey the same basic meaning.