Questions & Answers about O filme acaba às oito.
Why is it às and not just a?
Because às is the contraction of the preposition a (at) + the definite article as (the, feminine plural). It literally means at the [hours], with horas understood but omitted. Time expressions in Portuguese normally take this contraction:
- à uma (hora) = at one o’clock (singular: a + a → à)
- às duas / às oito (horas) = at two / at eight (plural: a + as → às)
What’s the purpose of the accent in às?
Why is there an “s” in às if I’m only saying “at eight”?
Can I say às oito horas instead of às oito?
Does this mean 8 a.m. or 8 p.m.? How do I specify?
On its own, às oito is ambiguous. To specify:
- 8 a.m.: às oito da manhã
- 8 p.m.: às oito da noite In Portugal, the 24-hour clock is common in schedules: às 20h or às vinte for 8 p.m.
Why O filme with the article? Could I just say Filme?
Why is it acaba and not another form of the verb?
Acaba is the 3rd person singular of acabar in the present indicative, agreeing with the singular subject o filme. If the subject were plural, you’d use acabam:
- O filme acaba às oito.
- Os filmes acabam às oito.
Can the present tense really refer to the future here?
Could I replace acaba with termina? Any nuance?
What about acabar de? Does it belong here?
Different meaning. Acabar de + infinitive means “to have just done something”:
How do I pronounce the sentence in European Portuguese?
Approximate it as: oo FEEL-m(uh) ah-KAH-buh ahz OY-tu.
Why is it o filme and not a filme? Is filme masculine?
How do I say “exactly at eight” or “around eight”?
How would I say it in the past: “The film ended at eight”?
Use the simple past (preterite):
- O filme acabou às oito. You can also use terminou:
- O filme terminou às oito.
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