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Questions & Answers about O jogo é divertido.
Why is the definite article O used before jogo?
In Portuguese, all nouns have a grammatical gender. Jogo is masculine, so the masculine singular definite article O (“the”) is used before it, indicating a specific noun.
What is the role of the verb é in this sentence?
É is the third person singular form of the verb ser (to be) in the present tense. It connects the subject (O jogo) to the adjective (divertido), stating a general or inherent quality of the subject—namely, that the game is fun.
Why is the adjective divertido in the masculine form?
Portuguese adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since jogo is masculine, the adjective is also in its masculine form, hence divertido and not divertida.
How does the word order of O jogo é divertido compare to English?
The sentence follows a similar Subject-Verb-Adjective order in both languages. In English, the equivalent is The game is fun—with O jogo as the subject, é as the linking verb, and divertido as the adjective.
Why is the verb ser used instead of estar when saying é divertido?
In Portuguese, ser is used to express permanent or inherent characteristics, while estar is used for temporary states or conditions. Describing a game as fun is seen as an inherent quality, so ser is the appropriate choice.
Is the sentence O jogo é divertido considered formal or informal?
The sentence is relatively neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It states a simple fact about the game without any colloquial or overly formal language.
How would the sentence change if referring to more than one game?
If speaking about multiple games, you would change the noun, the article, the verb, and the adjective into their plural forms: Os jogos são divertidos. Here, Os is the plural masculine definite article, jogos is the plural of jogo, são is the plural form of ser, and divertidos is the masculine plural adjective.