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Questions & Answers about Orquestra toca música.
Why does the sentence omit the definite articles before orquestra and música?
In Portuguese, especially in informal writing or headlines, it’s common to drop definite articles for brevity and stylistic effect. While the more formal version might be A orquestra toca a música, omitting the articles here is acceptable and often preferred in casual contexts.
How is subject-verb agreement demonstrated in this sentence?
The noun orquestra is a singular (collective) noun, so the verb toca is correctly conjugated in the third person singular. This agreement shows that even though an orchestra is made up of many members, it’s treated as a single entity in grammar.
What is the basic sentence structure of Orquestra toca música?
The sentence follows the standard Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure. Orquestra functions as the subject, toca is the verb, and música serves as the object.
What tense is used in the verb toca?
The verb toca is in the simple present tense, which indicates a habitual action or a general truth—here, meaning that the orchestra plays music.
Is it acceptable to include the articles in this sentence, and what would be the result?
Yes, including the articles is perfectly acceptable. Adding them would yield A orquestra toca a música, which makes the definiteness of the subject and object explicit. Both versions convey the same basic meaning, but the version without articles is often used for a more concise, stylistic effect.