Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Portuguese grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Esta receita é interessante.
What does esta mean, and why is it used in this sentence?
Esta is the feminine singular demonstrative adjective meaning "this". It is used here because receita is a feminine noun. In Portuguese, adjectives like esta must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
Why does the adjective interessante remain the same regardless of the noun’s gender?
In Portuguese, adjectives ending in -e are generally invariant, meaning they have the same form for both masculine and feminine nouns. That’s why interessante is used for receita (feminine) just as it would be for a masculine noun.
What role does the verb é play in this sentence?
É is the third-person singular form of the verb ser, which is used as a linking verb. It connects the subject esta receita with the predicate adjective interessante, indicating an inherent or defining quality of the recipe.
Why is the verb ser (shown here as é) used instead of the verb estar?
In Portuguese, ser is used for permanent or defining characteristics, while estar describes temporary states or conditions. Since interesting in this context is meant to be an intrinsic quality of the recipe, ser is the appropriate choice.
How does the sentence structure of "Esta receita é interessante." compare to an equivalent English sentence?
The structure is quite similar to English in that it follows a subject-verb-adjective pattern: "This recipe" (subject), "is" (linking verb), and "interesting" (predicate adjective). The key difference is that in Portuguese, there is a strong emphasis on ensuring that adjectives and articles agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify.