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Questions & Answers about O relatório é detalhado.
What is the grammatical structure of the sentence O relatório é detalhado?
The sentence follows a basic subject-linking verb-predicate adjective structure: • Subject: O relatório – “o” is the masculine singular definite article, and “relatório” is a masculine noun. • Linking Verb: é – the third person singular form of the verb ser, linking the subject to its description. • Predicate Adjective: detalhado – the adjective describing the inherent quality of the report, and it agrees in gender (masculine) with “relatório.”
Why is the definite article “o” used before relatório?
In Portuguese, most nouns are preceded by a definite article when they are specific. “Relatório” is a masculine noun, so it pairs with the article “o” (meaning “the”). This is similar to how, in English, we use “the” before specific nouns.
Why does the adjective detalhado end in -ado, and how does its form relate to the noun it describes?
“Detalhado” is the masculine form of the adjective meaning “detailed.” Portuguese adjectives must agree in gender (and number) with the noun they modify. Since “relatório” is masculine, the adjective takes its masculine form. If the noun were feminine (for example, “a análise” – the analysis), the adjective would change accordingly (becoming “detalhada”).
Why is the verb é (from ser) used instead of estar in this context?
The verb ser is used to describe inherent or defining characteristics of a subject. In this sentence, “detalhado” expresses an inherent quality of the report. On the other hand, estar is used for temporary conditions or states. Because being detailed is seen as a permanent attribute of the report, the verb ser (“é”) is the appropriate choice.
What role does the accent in relatório play in pronunciation, and why is it necessary?
The accent on “relatório” (specifically the acute accent on the “á”) indicates the syllable that should be stressed when pronouncing the word—the correct pronunciation is re-LÁ-to-ri-o. This accent is crucial because it helps learners know where to place the emphasis and distinguishes the word from others that might appear similar without the accent.