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Questions & Answers about Escola é divertida.
What does Escola é divertida mean in English?
It translates to School is fun. In this sentence, escola means school, é is the third-person singular form of the verb ser (meaning is), and divertida means fun or enjoyable.
Why is there no definite article before escola? Shouldn't it be A escola?
In standard Portuguese, you often see the definite article (like A escola) when referring to a specific school. However, in certain contexts—such as headlines, slogans, or when making general statements—the article can be omitted for brevity or stylistic effect. Here, escola is used in a more generic sense.
Why is the adjective divertida written in the feminine form?
The adjective divertida is in the feminine form to agree with the noun escola, which is feminine in Portuguese. Adjectives must match the gender (and number) of the noun they describe; for a masculine noun, the adjective would change to divertido.
What is the role of é in this sentence, and why is the verb ser used instead of estar?
é is the conjugated form of the verb ser in the third-person singular. In Portuguese, ser is used to express intrinsic or permanent qualities, such as stating that something is fun. This contrasts with estar, which is used for temporary states or conditions.
Does the structure of Escola é divertida follow the same word order as in English, and why is that useful for learners?
Yes, it follows a similar subject-verb-adjective order as in English: escola (subject) comes first, followed by é (verb), and then divertida (predicate adjective). Recognizing this parallel helps learners understand that basic sentence structure in Portuguese can be quite similar to English, making it easier to form simple sentences.