Breakdown of Przesyłka kosztuje czterdzieści złotych.
Questions & Answers about Przesyłka kosztuje czterdzieści złotych.
What does przesyłka mean exactly? Is it the same as paczka?
Przesyłka is a fairly general word for a shipment, delivery, or postal item. It can mean something being sent by post or courier.
It is similar to paczka, but not always identical:
- paczka = usually a package / parcel / box
- przesyłka = a broader term for any item sent, including a parcel, letter, registered item, etc.
So in this sentence, przesyłka sounds a bit more neutral or official than paczka.
Why is it kosztuje and not something like jest kosztuje?
In Polish, kosztować is a normal verb meaning to cost.
- przesyłka kosztuje... = the shipment costs...
You do not use a separate verb meaning is here. English also says The shipment costs..., not The shipment is costs...
Kosztuje is the 3rd person singular form, because przesyłka is singular.
Why is czterdzieści used here?
Czterdzieści means forty.
It is the basic cardinal number used before the noun phrase for the price:
- czterdzieści złotych = forty zlotys
So the structure is simply:
- Przesyłka = the shipment
- kosztuje = costs
- czterdzieści złotych = forty zlotys
Why is it złotych and not złote?
This is one of the most common questions learners ask.
After many numbers in Polish, the noun takes a different form. With 5 and above, Polish normally uses the genitive plural.
So:
- 1 złoty
- 2, 3, 4 złote
- 5+ złotych
Since czterdzieści is 40, you get:
- czterdzieści złotych
not czterdzieści złote
So what are the forms of złoty with numbers?
The main pattern is:
- 1 złoty
- 2 złote
- 3 złote
- 4 złote
- 5 złotych
- 10 złotych
- 21 złotych
- 22 złote
- 24 złote
- 25 złotych
- 40 złotych
This number pattern is very important in Polish and applies to many nouns, not just money.
Why is złotych plural if in English we often just say zloty as the currency name?
In Polish, currency words behave like normal nouns and change form depending on the number.
The singular dictionary form is:
- złoty
But Polish grammar requires different forms:
- jeden złoty
- dwa złote
- pięć złotych
So złotych is not a special money expression only—it is the grammatically correct form after numbers like 40.
How do you pronounce Przesyłka kosztuje czterdzieści złotych?
A rough English-friendly guide:
- Przesyłka ≈ psheh-SIHW-ka
- kosztuje ≈ kosh-TOO-yeh
- czterdzieści ≈ chter-JYEHSH-chee
- złotych ≈ ZWOH-tikh or ZWOH-tuhkh
A few pronunciation notes:
- rz / sz / ż often sound like zh/sh-type sounds
- ł sounds like English w
- cz sounds like ch
- ci before another consonant can sound like a softened ch / tchi
- zł at the start of złotych can feel awkward at first; try it slowly: z + w
Where is the stress in this sentence?
In Polish, stress is usually on the second-to-last syllable.
So:
- prze-SYŁ-ka
- kosz-TU-je
- czter-DZIEŚ-ci
- ZŁO-tych
That standard stress pattern works well here.
Could I change the word order?
Yes, Polish word order is more flexible than English, but the neutral order here is very natural:
- Przesyłka kosztuje czterdzieści złotych.
You might also hear:
- Czterdzieści złotych kosztuje przesyłka.
- Przesyłka czterdzieści złotych kosztuje.
But these usually sound more marked, literary, or contrastive depending on context.
For a learner, the best default is the original sentence.
Is kosztować followed by a case here?
In this sentence, the price expression acts as the complement of kosztować.
You do not need to think of it the same way as a typical direct object in simple beginner terms. What matters most is learning the fixed pattern:
- coś kosztuje + amount
- To kosztuje 10 złotych.
- Bilet kosztuje 20 złotych.
- Przesyłka kosztuje 40 złotych.
So the useful pattern is: [thing] + kosztuje + [price]
Can I also say 40 zł instead of czterdzieści złotych?
Yes. In writing, 40 zł is extremely common and natural.
So you may see:
- Przesyłka kosztuje 40 zł.
When spoken aloud, that would normally be read as:
- czterdzieści złotych
Is this sentence formal, neutral, or informal?
It is neutral and completely natural. It could appear:
- in a shop
- on a website
- in a message about delivery costs
- in everyday conversation
Because of przesyłka, it may sound slightly more official or logistical than a very casual sentence with paczka, but overall it is standard neutral Polish.
Could przesyłka refer to shipping cost rather than the item being shipped?
By itself, przesyłka usually refers to the shipment / the sent item, not specifically the shipping fee.
So:
- Przesyłka kosztuje czterdzieści złotych.
= The shipment costs forty zlotys.
If you specifically mean shipping costs, Polish often uses expressions like:
- koszt przesyłki = cost of shipping / shipping cost
- koszty przesyłki = shipping costs
So if the intended meaning is Shipping costs 40 zł, Polish very often says:
- Koszt przesyłki to czterdzieści złotych.
But your original sentence is still grammatical and natural.
What case is przesyłka in?
Przesyłka is in the nominative singular, because it is the subject of the sentence.
The basic form is:
- ta przesyłka = this shipment
And in the sentence:
- Przesyłka kosztuje...
- The shipment costs...
So it is the thing doing the action of costing, which makes it the subject.
How would I negate this sentence?
How would I ask a question with this sentence?
In spoken Polish, you can often make it a question just by intonation:
- Przesyłka kosztuje czterdzieści złotych?
You can also ask more explicitly:
- Ile kosztuje przesyłka? = How much does the shipment cost?
- Czy przesyłka kosztuje czterdzieści złotych? = Does the shipment cost forty zlotys?
Using czy is the standard way to form a clear yes/no question.
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