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Learn Hardcore Polish: Plan zależy od pogody. - The plan depends on the weather.

Hardcore Polish
/Lesson 22
/Plan zależy od pogody.

Plan zależy od pogody.

Plan zależy od pogody.

The plan depends on the weather.

Breakdown of Plan zależy od pogody.

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Questions & Answers about Plan zależy od pogody.

What does each word contribute grammatically?

Plan — noun, nominative singular (subject), masculine inanimate.
zależy — 3rd person singular present of the verb zależeć (to depend).
od — preposition meaning “from/on,” which governs the genitive case.
pogody — genitive singular of pogoda (weather), required by od.

Why is it pogody and not pogoda?

Because od always takes the genitive case. Pogoda (nom. sg.) becomes pogody (gen. sg.) after od.

How do I form the genitive of feminine nouns like pogoda?

For many feminine nouns ending in -a, the genitive singular replaces -a with -y or -i. Here: pogoda → pogody. Other examples: kawa → kawy, szkoła → szkoły. The choice of -y vs -i depends on spelling/phonology; with d, y is used.

Can I say Plan zależy na pogodzie?

No. Use zależeć od for “depend on”: Plan zależy od pogody.
Be careful: zależeć (komuś) na (czymś) means “to care about.” Example: Zależy mi na dobrej pogodzie (I care about good weather).

Is Od pogody zależy plan also correct?

Yes. Polish word order is flexible. Od pogody zależy plan front-loads what you’re emphasizing (the weather). The basic meaning stays the same.

How do I say “It depends on the weather”?

Use the impersonal pattern: To zależy od pogody.

How does the verb change in the plural?

With a plural subject, use 3rd person plural: Plany zależą od pogody.
Singular: zależy; plural: zależą.

How do I talk about the past or the future?

Past: Plan zależał od pogody (masc. sg. subject), Wycieczka zależała od pogody (fem. sg.).
Future: Plan będzie zależał od pogody.
Zależeć is an imperfective verb; you form the future with będzie
- infinitive/participle.

How do I negate it?

Place nie before the verb: Plan nie zależy od pogody.

Can I drop the subject and just say Zależy od pogody?

Yes, in context (especially as a short answer). More neutral is To zależy od pogody, which works well as a stand‑alone sentence.

Are there natural alternatives to this wording?

Adjectival: Plan jest zależny od pogody (a bit more formal).
Set phrase: W zależności od pogody, … (Depending on the weather, …).
More specific: Plan zależy od warunków pogodowych (weather conditions).

How do I ask “What does the plan depend on?”

Od czego zależy plan?
Answer: Zależy od pogody.

Any common mistakes to avoid?

Don’t use nominative after od: not od pogoda, but od pogody.
Don’t replace od with na or z for dependence: not zależy na pogodzie or zależy z pogody.
Remember plural agreement: Plany zależą, not Plany zależy.

Do I need an article like “the” in Polish?

Polish has no articles. Plan can mean “a plan” or “the plan” from context. If you need to be specific, you can add a demonstrative: ten plan zależy od pogody (this plan).

How is it pronounced and where is the stress?

Stress is on the penultimate syllable in each word: za-LE-ży, po-GO-dy.
Approximate pronunciation: plan [plan], zależy [za-LE-zhih], od [ot] (final d devoices), pogody [po-GO-dih].
Polish ż sounds like English “zh” in “vision,” and y is a hard, central-ish vowel (not the English “ee”).

Does od always take the genitive?

Yes. With od, use genitive: od kogo? (from whom), od czego? (from what). Examples: od ciebie, od decyzji, od pracy.

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