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Questions & Answers about Dzisiaj gotuję obiad.
What does dzisiaj mean in this sentence?
Dzisiaj translates to today. It sets the time context for when the cooking is happening.
What does the verb gotuję indicate in this sentence?
Gotuję is the first-person singular present tense form of gotować, meaning I cook or I'm cooking. The ending -ę signals that the action is performed by the speaker.
Why isn’t the subject (like ja, meaning I) explicitly stated?
Polish is a pro-drop language, meaning that the verb’s conjugation already implies the subject. Since gotuję clearly indicates the first person, including ja is unnecessary.
What is the meaning of obiad, and how does it compare to English meal terms?
Obiad refers to the main meal of the day. Depending on context and regional usage, it can be understood as lunch or dinner, similar to the main meal in English. The exact meal can vary, but it always denotes an important mealtime.
How does the word order in Dzisiaj gotuję obiad compare to English sentence structure?
In Polish, the word order is quite flexible because case endings indicate grammatical roles. Here, the sentence starts with the time adverb dzisiaj, followed by the verb and then the object. In English, you’d typically say Today, I’m cooking dinner, explicitly including the subject. The omission of the subject in Polish is normal since the verb form already conveys who is acting.
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