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Questions & Answers about Zamknij proszę drzwi.
What does the form “zamknij” indicate, and how is it formed?
“Zamknij” is the second person singular imperative form of the perfective verb zamknąć (to close). This form is used when giving a direct command to one person in an informal context.
What is the function of the word proszę in this sentence?
The word proszę serves as a politeness marker equivalent to please. It softens the command, making it more courteous. In Polish, proszę can appear either before or after the imperative verb, with the given order being a common, natural phrasing.
Why is the noun drzwi used here, and what should I know about its form?
Drzwi means door(s) but is always used in the plural form in Polish—even when referring to a single door. This is simply a fixed feature of the language, and learners should treat drzwi as a plural-only noun.
Can the word order be changed in this sentence, such as placing proszę at the beginning?
Yes, the sentence can also be constructed as Proszę, zamknij drzwi. Both orders are acceptable; the choice may depend on emphasis or personal style. The position of proszę slightly shifts the nuance, but the meaning remains essentially the same.
Is the command in zamknij proszę drzwi appropriate for formal situations?
No, the form zamknij is used for informal, singular commands. In formal settings or when addressing more than one person, you would typically use a different form—such as zamknijcie for the plural or include an appropriate title (e.g., proszę Pana/Pani) to adjust the level of politeness.
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