Otwórz okno w kuchni, proszę.

Open the window in the kitchen, please.

Breakdown of Otwórz okno w kuchni, proszę.

• w: in
• proszę: please
• okno: the window
• otworzyć: to open
• kuchnia: the kitchen

Questions & Answers about Otwórz okno w kuchni, proszę.

What is the grammatical form of otwórz and how is it used in this sentence?

Otwórz is the imperative form of the verb otworzyć (meaning “to open”). It is used here to give a direct command or request, addressing the second person singular without explicitly stating the subject (which is common in Polish commands).

Why is okno used in this sentence, and what case does it represent?

Okno means “window” and is the direct object of the verb otwórz. Although it looks the same as its nominative form (because Polish neuter nouns often have identical nominative and accusative forms), here it functions as the accusative case, indicating the thing that should be opened.

What is the role of the phrase w kuchni in the sentence, and which case is it in?

The phrase w kuchni means “in the kitchen.” The preposition w (meaning “in”) requires the locative case when it specifies a location. Kuchni is the locative form of kuchnia (“kitchen”), showing where the window to be opened is located.

How does the word proszę affect the tone or politeness of the sentence?

Proszę translates to “please” and is used to add politeness to the command. Placing proszę at the end softens the instruction, making it more courteous rather than a blunt order.

Why is the subject omitted in this command?

In Polish, subjects can be omitted when the verb form clearly indicates who is being addressed. Since otwórz is an imperative form specifically directed at “you” (singular), the subject is understood and does not need to be stated explicitly.

Is it possible to change the word order, for example by placing proszę immediately after otwórz, and would that affect the meaning?

Yes, Polish word order is quite flexible. You could say Otwórz, proszę, okno w kuchni or Otwórz proszę okno w kuchni. The basic meaning remains the same, though slight shifts in word order may subtly change the emphasis or the flow of the sentence.