Breakdown of Wyciąg bankowy pokazuje saldo dostępne.
Questions & Answers about Wyciąg bankowy pokazuje saldo dostępne.
What are the dictionary forms of the words in this sentence?
They are:
- wyciąg — noun
- bankowy — adjective
- pokazywać — verb (pokazuje is its present-tense form here)
- saldo — noun
- dostępny — adjective (dostępne is the form used here)
So the sentence uses inflected forms, not all the basic dictionary forms.
Why is it wyciąg bankowy and not some other form of bankowy?
Because adjectives in Polish have to agree with the noun they describe in:
- gender
- number
- case
Wyciąg is masculine singular nominative, so the adjective also has to be masculine singular nominative: bankowy.
Compare:
What exactly is pokazuje?
Pokazuje is:
- 3rd person singular
- present tense
- from the verb pokazywać
It matches the singular subject wyciąg bankowy.
So grammatically it means something like:
- shows
- or, depending on context, is showing
Polish present tense often covers both simple present and present progressive meanings that English separates.
Why is it dostępne and not dostępny?
What case is saldo in here?
It is in the accusative, because it is the direct object of pokazuje.
- wyciąg bankowy = subject → nominative
- saldo dostępne = object → accusative
However, saldo does not visibly change here, because for many neuter nouns the nominative and accusative singular look the same.
So even though the case changes grammatically, the form stays saldo.
Could I also say dostępne saldo instead of saldo dostępne?
Yes, both are possible.
The difference is mostly one of style and emphasis:
- dostępne saldo — more neutral, ordinary adjective + noun order
- saldo dostępne — sounds more like a banking label, system term, or fixed expression
In practical banking Polish, saldo dostępne is very natural, especially on statements, apps, and websites.
Why is there no word for the or a in Polish?
Because Polish does not use articles the way English does.
So:
- wyciąg bankowy can mean a bank statement or the bank statement
- saldo dostępne can mean an available balance or the available balance
Context tells you which meaning is intended.
This is normal in Polish, and learners usually have to get used to understanding definiteness from the situation rather than from a separate word.
Is wyciąg bankowy a normal way to say bank statement?
Yes, it is completely normal.
Literally, wyciąg can feel like extract, but in banking Polish wyciąg bankowy is the standard expression for bank statement.
You may also see related phrases such as:
- wyciąg z konta — account statement
- wyciąg z rachunku — statement from an account
So this is a useful real-life phrase, not just a word-for-word translation.
How do I pronounce the sentence?
A rough learner-friendly guide is:
WY-ciąg ban-KO-wy po-ka-ZU-ye SAL-do do-STEMP-ne
A few helpful notes:
- wy does not sound exactly like English wi or vy; it is a typically Polish sound.
- ciąg has a nasal ending, roughly like chyongk.
- ę in dostępne before p sounds close to em, so it comes out roughly like do-STEMP-ne.
- Polish stress is usually on the second-to-last syllable, though in a two-syllable word like wyciąg, that means the stress falls on the first syllable.
So the whole sentence is pronounced smoothly, with clear stress on:
- WYciąg
- banKOwy
- pokaZUje
- SALdo
- doSTĘPne
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