Umysł pracuje podczas snu.

to work

Breakdown of Umysł pracuje podczas snu.

• podczas: during
• sen: sleep
• umysł: the mind

Questions & Answers about Umysł pracuje podczas snu.

Why is it snu and not sen?

Because podczas requires the genitive case, and the genitive singular of sen is snu.

• dictionary form: sen = sleep
• genitive singular: snu

So:

• podczas snu = during sleep

This is a very common pattern in Polish: some prepositions always force a certain case, and podczas is one of the prepositions that takes the genitive.

What case is umysł in?

Umysł is in the nominative singular because it is the subject of the sentence.

In Umysł pracuje podczas snu:

• umysł = the subject
• pracuje = the verb
• podczas snu = a prepositional phrase telling you when

So umysł stays in its basic dictionary form here.

Why is pracuje used here?