Koppen står ved siden av tallerkenen.

The cup is next to the plate.

Breakdown of Koppen står ved siden av tallerkenen.

• tallerkenen: the plate
• koppen: the cup
• stå: to stand
• ved siden av: next to

Questions & Answers about Koppen står ved siden av tallerkenen.

What does står express here, and can I use er instead?

Norwegian often uses “posture verbs” to describe location. Står means “is standing,” implying the cup is upright on its base. You can say Koppen er ved siden av tallerkenen; it’s grammatical but less informative. Using står adds the nuance of posture.

When would I use ligger or sitter instead of står?

• Ligge(r): the object is lying on its side or horizontally. Example: Koppen ligger ved siden av tallerkenen (the cup is on its side).
• Sitte(r): used for things “sitting/attached/fitted,” mainly for people/animals, or items stuck in place. Example: Lampa sitter på veggen.

What does the phrase ved siden av literally mean, and why is av needed?

It literally means “at the side of.”

• ved = by/at
• siden = the side (definite form of the noun side)
• av = of
  You must include av; ved siden tallerkenen is ungrammatical. It’s three separate words.

Can I say ved tallerkenen or nær tallerkenen instead?

• ved tallerkenen = “by/at the plate” (less specific than “next to the side of”).
• nær tallerkenen = “near the plate” (some distance allowed).
  Ved siden av specifically means “next to/beside.”

Why do both nouns end in -en (koppen, tallerkenen)?

Norwegian typically marks definiteness with a suffix.

• en kopp → kopp-en = “the cup”
• en tallerken → tallerken-en = “the plate”
  We’re talking about specific, known items, so the definite form is used.

Isn’t tallerkenen “double -en”? It already ends with -en.

The base noun is tallerken (that final -en is part of the stem). To make it definite, you add another -en: tallerken + en → tallerkenen. It looks like “-enen,” but that’s correct.

How would the sentence look with indefinite nouns?

En kopp står ved siden av en tallerken.
That introduces new, non-specific items: “A cup is standing next to a plate.”

How do I make it plural?

• Indefinite plural: Kopper står ved siden av tallerkener.
• Definite plural: Koppene står ved siden av tallerkenene.
  Patterns: kopp → kopper → koppene; tallerken → tallerkener → tallerkenene.

What happens to word order if I front the place phrase?

Norwegian is a V2 language. If you start with the place phrase, the verb still comes second:
Ved siden av tallerkenen står koppen.
Subject (koppen) moves after the verb (står).

How do I say it with adjectives (double definiteness)?

When a definite noun has an adjective, use a determiner + adjective + noun with the definite suffix:
Den røde koppen står ved siden av den blå tallerkenen.
This “double definiteness” is standard in Norwegian.

How do I say other positions like “on/under/in front of/behind/between”?

• on: på → Koppen står på tallerkenen.
• under: under → Koppen står under tallerkenen.
• in front of: foran → Koppen står foran tallerkenen.
• behind: bak → Koppen står bak tallerkenen.
• between: mellom → Koppen står mellom tallerkenene.

How is the sentence pronounced? Any tips?

• Koppen: stress on first syllable; short o as in British “off.”
• står: å is like a long “o” (close to English “or”); clear r.
• ved: long e; the d is weak or silent in many dialects.
• siden: long i; the d may be soft.
• av: often pronounced like a long “aah” in many dialects.
• tallerkenen: stress on the second syllable: ta-LER-ken-en.

Can this phrase use pronouns?

Yes, use object forms after av:

• ved siden av meg/deg/ham/henne/den/det/oss/dere/dem.
  Example: Koppen står ved siden av meg.

Are there dialectal or Nynorsk variants of ved siden av?

Yes. You’ll see and hear:

• Bokmål (also common): ved siden av
• Bokmål with feminine noun: ved sida av (using feminine ei side → sida)
• Nynorsk: ved sidan av

What’s the difference between kopp and krus?

Both are drinking vessels. Kopp is a cup (often smaller, with saucer in some contexts). Krus is a mug (larger, thicker). The sentence would be: Kruset står ved siden av tallerkenen.