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Questions & Answers about Kokken lager suppe.
What does Kokken mean in this sentence?
Kokk means chef. The suffix -en is the definite article, so kokken translates to the chef.
Why is there no article before suppe?
Suppe is used here as a general or mass noun, meaning soup in general. Norwegian drops the article when talking about an unspecified amount. To say a soup or one serving, you’d use the indefinite article: en suppe.
How would the meaning change if you said Kokken lager en suppe?
Adding en makes suppe a countable noun (a soup), so Kokken lager en suppe means the chef is making a soup (one specific batch). Without en, Kokken lager suppe is more general: the chef makes soup.
What is the verb lager and how is it conjugated?
Lager is the present tense of lage, meaning to make or to prepare. It’s a regular verb: jeg lager, du lager, han/hun lager, etc. Norwegian has no separate continuous tense; the simple present covers both makes and is making.
Is lager ever a noun in Norwegian?
Yes, lager is also a noun meaning warehouse or stock. Here it’s a verb because of the SVO word order: Kokken (subject) lager (verb) suppe (object).
How do you ask Is the chef making soup? in Norwegian?
Invert the verb and the subject: Lager kokken suppe? The word order for yes/no questions is Verb–Subject–Object.
If you want to emphasize an ongoing action, how do you say The chef is making soup?
You still use the simple present: Kokken lager suppe. To stress that it’s happening right now, add akkurat nå: Kokken lager suppe akkurat nå (the chef is making soup right now).
Could you also say Kokken koker suppe? What’s the difference?
Koker is the present tense of koke, meaning to boil. So Kokken koker suppe means the chef is boiling soup, focusing on the cooking method. Kokken lager suppe is more general: the chef makes/prepares soup.
Why is Kokken capitalized at the start of the sentence?
In Norwegian, only the first word of a sentence and proper names are capitalized. So Kokken gets a capital K here because it begins the sentence; mid-sentence it would be kokken.