Jeg vasker klær for hånd.

I wash clothes by hand.

Breakdown of Jeg vasker klær for hånd.

• jeg: I
• vaske: to wash
• klærne: the clothes
• for hånd: by hand

Questions & Answers about Jeg vasker klær for hånd.

What does vasker mean, and what tense is it?

vasker is the present‐tense form of the verb å vaske, which means to wash. In Norwegian you conjugate vaske like this:

• infinitive: å vaske
• present: (jeg) vasker
• past: (jeg) vasket
• perfect: (jeg) har vasket
  So jeg vasker = I wash or I am washing.

What does klær mean, and why isn't there an article before it?

klær means clothes. It’s an indefinite plural noun, so it does not take an article in Norwegian. If you want to refer to the clothes, you use the definite plural klærne.
Example:

• Jeg vasker klær (I wash clothes – in general).
• Jeg vasker klærne (I wash the clothes – specific ones).

What does for hånd mean?

for hånd is an adverbial phrase meaning by hand or manually. It indicates you are using your hands rather than a machine.

Why is it for hånd and not med hånden or med hendene?

for hånd is the fixed idiom in Norwegian for “by hand.”

• med hånden would literally mean “with the hand” and sounds odd as a general method.
• med hendene (“with the hands”) is grammatically correct but used only for emphasis or contrast, e.g. “Jeg gjorde det med hendene, ikke med maskin.” In most cases you stick with for hånd.

Is there a verb like håndvaske, and can I say jeg håndvasker klær?

Yes, you can use the verb å håndvaske (to hand-wash), and say jeg håndvasker klær or jeg håndvasker genseren. However, vasker klær for hånd is more common in everyday speech.

Why is for hånd placed at the end of the sentence?

In a Norwegian main clause you follow the V2 rule (finite verb in second position). After that, the typical word order is:

1. Subject (Jeg)
2. Finite verb (vasker)
3. Object (klær)
4. Adverbial phrases (for hånd)
   Putting for hånd at the end keeps that standard order.

Can I start the sentence with for hånd for emphasis?

Yes. If you move for hånd to the front, you still keep the verb in second position, so it becomes:
For hånd vasker jeg klær.
This emphasizes the method (“By hand, I wash clothes”).

How do I turn this into a question: “Do you wash clothes by hand?”

Invert the subject and the verb, leaving the adverbial at the end:
Vasker du klær for hånd?

How do I express the past: “I washed clothes by hand yesterday”?

Use the past form vasket and add a time adverbial:
Jeg vasket klær for hånd i går.

When should I use klærne instead of klær?

Use klærne (the definite plural) when you refer to a specific set of clothes already known in context.

• Generic: Jeg vasker klær for hånd (I wash clothes by hand).
• Specific: Jeg vasker klærne for hånd (I wash those clothes by hand).