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Questions & Answers about Stuen ser rotete ut.
What does ser ut mean in Stuen ser rotete ut?
Here ser ut is the present tense of the separable verb å se ut, which literally means “to look out” but idiomatically means “to appear” or “to look” (as in “looks messy”).
Why is ut placed at the end of the sentence instead of right after ser?
In Norwegian separable verbs like å se ut, the particle (ut) moves to the end of the clause when the verb is finite (here ser). So you cannot say ser ut rotete; correct order is ser rotete ut.
Can I drop ut and just say Stuen ser rotete?
No. Without ut, ser means “sees.” You’d be saying “The living room sees messy,” which makes no sense. ser ut together means “looks/appears.”
What’s the difference between Stuen ser rotete ut and Stuen er rotete?
Stuen er rotete (“The living room is messy”) states a fact or condition. Stuen ser rotete ut (“The living room looks messy”) emphasizes appearance—you’re commenting on how it seems right now, not necessarily on its inherent state.
Why is rotete spelled with an -e at the end, and does it change form for gender or number?
Rotete is an invariant adjective of the “-et” type. It stays rotete for masculine/feminine, neuter, singular, plural, definite and indefinite. Unlike adjectives like stor (stor, stort, store), rotete never changes.
Why is the noun written Stuen instead of stue, and what’s its indefinite form?
Stuen is the definite form (“the living room”). The indefinite singular is en stue (“a living room”). In Norwegian you add -en to make common-gender nouns definite.
Could I replace Stuen with a pronoun? How would that look?
Yes. You can say Den ser rotete ut. Here den stands in for stue (common gender “it”), so it reads “It looks messy.”
How does word order work in Stuen ser rotete ut?
Norwegian follows the V2 (verb-second) rule:
1) Subject: Stuen
2) Finite verb: ser
3) Complement/adjective: rotete
4) Particle: ut
That’s why ser must be in second position and ut goes last.