Learn Hardcore Norwegian: Datamaskinen oppdaterer programvaren automatisk via internett. - The computer updates the software automatically via the internet.

The -en suffix is the definite singular ending for masculine (and some feminine) nouns in Norwegian. It turns datamaskin (“a computer”) into datamaskinen (“the computer”).

Why is programvaren in the definite form here?

Programvare (“software”) is treated as a mass/uncountable noun in Norwegian, but when you refer to specific software (the one installed on your computer), you use the definite form programvaren (“the software”).

Why is the verb oppdaterer in the present tense instead of past or perfect?

The sentence describes a regular, automatic process: “the computer updates the software automatically.” In Norwegian (like English), you use the present tense for habitual or automatic actions.

How do you pronounce oppdaterer?

Break it into syllables: opp-da-te-rer.
– “opp” sounds like “up” with a slightly rolled p.
– “da” as in “dark.”
– “te” as “teh.”
– “rer” with a soft r and schwa (ə) before the final r: [ˈʊpːdɑˌteːrər].

Why is automatisk placed after the object rather than at the beginning of the sentence?

In Norwegian main clauses you follow the V2 rule: the finite verb (here oppdaterer) must be in second position. You can move automatisk to the front (“Automatisk oppdaterer datamaskinen …”), but then oppdaterer still stays in slot two. Placing automatisk after the object keeps the neutral emphasis.

Can you say på internett instead of via internett? What’s the difference?

Yes, på internett (“on the Internet”) is more idiomatic for general online activities. Via internett (“via the Internet”) emphasizes the medium or channel by which something happens. Both are correct, but via feels a bit more technical.

Why isn’t there an article before internett?

Internett is a proper noun (like a name) and treated like a mass noun, so you don’t need an article. If you wanted it definite you could say internettet, but in most contexts Norwegians simply say internett.

What’s the difference between oppdatere and oppgradere?

– oppdatere (“to update”) means installing the latest fixes or minor improvements.
– oppgradere (“to upgrade”) means moving to a newer major version or improving hardware/software to a higher level.

How do you form the present tense of oppdatere?

Norwegian verbs in the infinitive end in -e. To make the present tense:
Remove -e and add -er → oppdatere becomes oppdaterer.

If you want past, you typically add -te (oppdaterte) or -et (oppdatert), depending on verb class.