Breakdown of Sugekraften øker; det er ikke dermed sagt at flekkrengjøringen lykkes.
Questions & Answers about Sugekraften øker; det er ikke dermed sagt at flekkrengjøringen lykkes.
Why does sugekraft become sugekraften here?
-en is the definite ending for many Norwegian common-gender nouns, so sugekraften means the suction power rather than just suction power.
- sugekraft = suction power
- sugekraften = the suction power
In this sentence, the speaker is referring to a specific suction power already being discussed, so the definite form is natural.
What does øker mean, and why is it not something like økes?
Øker is the present tense of å øke, meaning to increase.
So:
- Sugekraften øker = The suction power increases / is increasing
It is not økes because here sugekraften is doing the action itself grammatically: it increases.
Compare:
- Sugekraften øker = The suction power increases
- Sugekraften økes = The suction power is increased
The second version would suggest that someone or something is increasing it.
What does det er ikke dermed sagt mean?
This is a very common fixed expression in Norwegian. It means something like:
- that does not mean that...
- it does not automatically follow that...
- that is not to say that...
So the sentence is saying:
- The suction power increases;
- but that does not mean that the spot-cleaning will succeed.
It is quite idiomatic, so it is best learned as a whole expression rather than word by word.
What does dermed mean by itself?
Dermed usually means thereby, with that, as a result, or from that depending on context.
In det er ikke dermed sagt, it contributes the idea:
- it is not thereby said
- in more natural English: that does not mean
So dermed links the first statement to the conclusion that someone might wrongly draw from it.
Why is there a det at the beginning of det er ikke dermed sagt?
This det is a dummy or formal subject, similar to English it in expressions like:
- It is clear that...
- It is said that...
Norwegian often uses det this way. So:
- Det er ikke dermed sagt at ...
literally looks a bit like:
- It is not thereby said that ...
But the real meaning is more idiomatic: That does not mean that ...
Why is there at before flekkrengjøringen lykkes?
At means that and introduces a subordinate clause.
So:
- det er ikke dermed sagt at flekkrengjøringen lykkes
means:
- that does not mean that the spot-cleaning succeeds
This is very normal after expressions involving saying, thinking, knowing, meaning, and similar ideas.
What does flekkrengjøringen mean, and why is it so long?
It is a compound noun, which is extremely common in Norwegian.
It is made from:
- flekk = stain / spot
- rengjøring = cleaning
Together:
- flekkrengjøring = spot-cleaning / stain cleaning
- flekkrengjøringen = the spot-cleaning
The final -en again makes it definite.
Norwegian often creates long compound nouns where English might use two or more separate words.
Does lykkes mean is succeeded here?
No. Here lykkes means succeeds or is successful, not a passive form.
The verb is å lykkes, meaning to succeed.
So:
- flekkrengjøringen lykkes = the spot-cleaning succeeds / is successful
This can confuse English speakers because -s forms in Norwegian sometimes look passive, but lykkes is just the present tense of the verb lykkes.
Can å lykkes be used with a thing as the subject, not just a person?
Yes. While English often says a person succeeds, Norwegian can also let a process, attempt, treatment, or action lykkes.
For example:
- Planen lykkes. = The plan succeeds.
- Operasjonen lyktes. = The operation was successful.
- Flekkrengjøringen lykkes. = The spot-cleaning succeeds / is successful.
So this usage is perfectly natural.
Why is the word order det er ikke dermed sagt at ... and not something else?
The basic word order is straightforward here because this is a main clause followed by a subordinate clause:
- det = subject
- er = verb
- ikke = negation
- dermed sagt = part of the fixed expression
- at ... = subordinate clause
Inside the at-clause, the order is also normal:
- flekkrengjøringen = subject
- lykkes = verb
So the grammar is not unusual; the main difficulty is really the idiomatic expression det er ikke dermed sagt.
Why is there a semicolon instead of a comma or men?
The semicolon links two closely related independent clauses:
- Sugekraften øker
- det er ikke dermed sagt at flekkrengjøringen lykkes
It signals a strong connection in meaning, a bit like:
- The suction power increases; however, that does not mean the spot-cleaning succeeds.
A comma alone would usually be wrong here, because these are two full clauses. You could also rewrite it with men:
- Sugekraften øker, men det er ikke dermed sagt at flekkrengjøringen lykkes.
That would also be natural.
Is this sentence formal, neutral, or casual?
It sounds fairly formal or written-neutral, especially because of the expression det er ikke dermed sagt.
It is not unnatural in speech, but in casual everyday conversation people might choose simpler alternatives such as:
- Sugekraften øker, men det betyr ikke nødvendigvis at flekkrengjøringen lykkes.
- ... men det betyr ikke at flekkrengjøringen automatisk lykkes.
So the original sentence has a slightly polished, explanatory tone.
What is a natural English-style way to understand the whole sentence?
A very natural way to understand it is:
- The suction power increases, but that does not necessarily mean the spot-cleaning will succeed.
Other good renderings are:
- Increased suction power does not automatically mean successful spot-cleaning.
- The suction power is higher; that does not in itself mean the spot-cleaning works.
The key idea is: one improvement does not automatically guarantee the desired result.
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