Penyewa memberi notis keluar.

Penyewa means tenant or renter.

It comes from the root sewa, which means to rent / to hire. The prefix peN- often makes a noun meaning the person who does the action. So:

• sewa = rent
• penyewa = the person who rents

The spelling changes because peN- changes shape before certain sounds. With s, it becomes peny-.

Malay normally does not use articles the way English does.

So penyewa can mean:

• a tenant
• the tenant
• sometimes a generic tenant

The exact meaning depends on context. If Malay wants to be more specific, it can add words such as:

• seorang penyewa = a tenant
• penyewa itu = that / the tenant

The basic root is beri, meaning give.

• beri is the root, and also appears in casual speech
• memberi is the standard active verb form
• memberikan is another derived form, often a bit more formal and often used when focusing on what is given

In this sentence, memberi is the normal standard choice for gives / give.

For example:

• Penyewa memberi notis = The tenant gives notice
• Penyewa memberikan notis kepada tuan rumah = The tenant gives notice to the landlord

Notis is a loanword from English notice, and it is very commonly used in Malay.

Keluar literally means go out, exit, or leave. In a housing or tenancy context, it often means move out or vacate.

So notis keluar is a compact way of saying notice of moving out or notice to vacate / leave, depending on context.

Malay often uses a more compact structure than English.

In notis keluar, the word keluar directly tells you what kind of notice it is. English often needs an extra word such as to or of, but Malay can leave that relationship more compact.

A more explicit version is also possible, such as:

• notis untuk keluar

But the shorter form notis keluar is quite natural in administrative or tenancy language.

The sentence does not state the recipient. Malay can leave that out if it is already understood from context.

So Penyewa memberi notis keluar simply tells you that the tenant gives notice.

If you want to say who receives it, you can add that:

• Penyewa memberi notis keluar kepada tuan rumah = The tenant gives notice to the landlord

Here, kepada means to.

Malay verbs do not change form for tense the way English verbs do.

So memberi by itself can mean:

• gives
• is giving
• gave
• sometimes even will give

The time is usually understood from context or shown with time words, for example:

• semalam = yesterday
• sudah = already / has
• sedang = in the middle of
• akan = will

Examples:

• Penyewa sudah memberi notis keluar = The tenant has given notice
• Penyewa akan memberi notis keluar = The tenant will give notice

No. In this sentence, penyewa is the subject, and memberi is an active verb. So the tenant is the one giving the notice.

If you want to say the tenant receives a notice, you would need a different sentence, for example:

• Penyewa diberi notis keluar = The tenant is given a notice to leave
• Penyewa menerima notis keluar = The tenant receives a notice to leave

So the active verb memberi is an important clue here.

Yes. The normal word order here is:

• Penyewa = subject
• memberi = verb
• notis keluar = object

So the sentence follows the common Malay pattern Subject + Verb + Object.

That is one reason the meaning is clear: the tenant is doing the action of giving.