Breakdown of Sepupu saya menjaga beg kami agar tiada barang tertinggal.
agar
so that
beg
the bag
tiada
no
sepupu
the cousin
Questions & Answers about Sepupu saya menjaga beg kami agar tiada barang tertinggal.
What is the function of agar in this sentence?
Agar is a conjunction used to introduce a purpose clause. It corresponds to English “so that” or “in order that.” In “Sepupu saya menjaga beg kami agar tiada barang tertinggal,” it links the action (looking after our bags) to its purpose (so that nothing is left behind).
Can I replace agar with supaya? Is there any nuance?
Yes. Supaya also means “so that” and works interchangeably with agar. The difference is minimal: agar is slightly more formal or literary, while supaya is common in everyday speech.
What does tiada mean here, and how is it different from tidak?
In this context, tiada means “there is no” or “none.” It is the negation of ada (“to have”/“there is”). You could also say tidak ada or colloquially tak ada, but tiada is a single, more formal word.
Why is menjaga used instead of a passive form? What does it mean exactly?
Menjaga is the active form of the verb jaga (“to look after” or “to guard”), with the prefix me- marking it as transitive. Here, Sepupu saya is doing the action. If you insisted on a passive construction, you could say Beg kami dijaga oleh sepupu saya agar tiada barang tertinggal, but the active voice is more natural.