Word
Dapur gas digunakan untuk memasak nasi.
Meaning
The gas stove is used to cook rice.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Dapur gas digunakan untuk memasak nasi.
nasi
the rice
untuk
to
memasak
to cook
digunakan
to be used
Questions & Answers about Dapur gas digunakan untuk memasak nasi.
What does dapur gas mean, and why is the word order different from English?
dapur means stove (or kitchen) and gas means gas. In Malay noun compounds the head noun comes first and the modifier follows. So dapur gas literally means stove gas, which corresponds to gas stove in English.
Why is digunakan in the passive voice, and how is the passive formed in Malay?
digunakan is the passive form of gunakan (to use). In Malay you create the passive by adding the prefix di- to the verb root. Here guna (use) becomes diguna plus -kan, giving digunakan (is used). This structure focuses on the object being used (the gas stove) rather than on who uses it.
What is the root word of digunakan, and how does it relate to menggunakan and guna?
The root is guna, meaning use.
Adding the suffix -kan yields gunakan, the basic transitive verb to use.
Prefixing di- makes digunakan (is/are used, passive).
Prefixing meng- makes menggunakan (to use, active).