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Questions & Answers about Kucing saya menenangkan saya.
What does kucing mean in the sentence?
Kucing translates to cat in English.
What does menenangkan mean, and how is it formed?
Menentukan comes from the root word tenang, which means calm or peaceful. With the addition of the prefix men- and the suffix -kan, the word becomes a transitive verb meaning to calm, to soothe, or to comfort. In this sentence, it indicates that the cat is performing the action of calming.
Why is the word saya used twice in the sentence?
In Kucing saya menenangkan saya, the first saya functions as a possessive pronoun, effectively meaning my (as in my cat). The second saya is the object pronoun, meaning me. Malay does not change the form of the pronoun based on its role, so the same word saya is used for both possessive and object forms.
What is the grammatical structure or word order of this sentence?
The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure typical of Malay. Kucing saya (my cat) is the subject, menenangkan is the verb, and saya (me) is the object.
Does the sentence specify a particular tense, and if not, how is time indicated in Malay?
No, the sentence does not specify a particular tense. In Malay, verbs do not change form to indicate tense; instead, context or additional time markers determine whether an action is understood as past, present, or future. Here, the action is generally interpreted as a habitual or general statement.