Learn Hardcore Malay: Walaupun saya letih, saya masih belajar.

Walaupun translates to although in English. It serves as a subordinating conjunction that introduces a clause showing contrast—indicating that something happens despite another condition.

Why is the subject saya repeated in both parts of the sentence?

In Malay, it is common to explicitly state the subject in each clause for clarity. Even though saya (meaning I) appears twice, using it in both the concessive and the main clause helps maintain clear sentence structure and avoids ambiguity.

What role does masih play in the sentence?

The word masih means still, and it emphasizes that the action of studying continues despite the condition expressed in the first clause. It highlights persistence by indicating that the subject keeps on studying even when tired.

How does the structure of this Malay sentence compare to its English equivalent?

The structure is quite similar to English. The sentence begins with a concessive clause (Walaupun saya letih, meaning although I am tired), followed by the main clause (saya masih belajar, meaning I still study). This parallel construction makes it easier for English speakers to understand the logical flow of contrasting ideas.

What does letih imply here, and can it be used in other contexts?

Letih means tired or exhausted. It generally denotes a state of physical or mental fatigue. Beyond this sentence, it can be used in other contexts to describe situations where someone feels weary after activities like work, exercise, or any prolonged effort.