Latihan resusitasi kardiopulmonari menggunakan manekin.

A simple way to parse it is:

• Latihan resusitasi kardiopulmonari = the subject/noun phrase
• menggunakan = the verb
• manekin = the object

So the structure is basically Subject + Verb + Object, which is very common in Malay.

Word by word:

• latihan = training, practice, exercise
• resusitasi kardiopulmonari = cardiopulmonary resuscitation
• menggunakan = uses / using
• manekin = mannequin, training dummy

Depending on context, it can sound like either a full sentence or a short caption-style sentence.

Because in Malay, the main noun usually comes first, and words that describe or narrow it come after it.

So:

• latihan resusitasi kardiopulmonari literally follows the Malay pattern:
  • training
    • cardiopulmonary resuscitation

In natural English, we often reverse this and say:

• cardiopulmonary resuscitation training
• or CPR training

This is one of the most important word-order differences between English and Malay. English often puts modifiers before the noun, while Malay often puts them after.

It can mean all of those, depending on context.

Common uses of latihan include:

• training
• practice
• exercise
• drill

In this sentence, latihan most likely means training or practice session. In a medical or instructional context, it could refer to CPR training or a CPR practice exercise.

So yes, latihan is a flexible word, and context tells you which English translation fits best.

Menggunakan means to use or using.

It comes from the root:

• guna = use, usefulness

And then Malay adds affixes:

• meng-
  • guna
    • -kan → menggunakan

This makes it an active verb meaning to use something.

So:

• menggunakan manekin = using a mannequin / uses a mannequin

This is a very common verb in formal and neutral Malay.

Sometimes yes, but the meaning is not exactly the same.

• menggunakan manekin = using a mannequin
• dengan manekin = with a mannequin

So:

• menggunakan clearly expresses the action of using a tool or object
• dengan is broader and just means with

In many contexts, menggunakan manekin is the clearer and more precise choice, especially in instructional or formal writing.

For example:

• Latihan resusitasi kardiopulmonari menggunakan manekin
  = CPR training uses a mannequin / is carried out using a mannequin

If you said:

• Latihan resusitasi kardiopulmonari dengan manekin

it would still be understandable, but it may sound a bit less explicit.

Because Malay does not normally use articles like English a, an, or the.

So manekin can mean:

• a mannequin
• the mannequin
• sometimes even mannequins

depending on context.

If Malay speakers want to be more specific, they can add other words, for example:

• sebuah manekin = a mannequin
• manekin itu = that mannequin / the mannequin

But in many ordinary sentences, Malay simply leaves this unstated.

Because Malay nouns usually do not change form for singular vs. plural.

So manekin can mean:

• a mannequin
• mannequins

Context tells you which meaning is intended.

If a speaker really wants to mark plurality, Malay can use:

• manekin-manekin = mannequins

But full plural marking is often unnecessary, especially when the meaning is already clear from context.

This is very different from English, where singular/plural usually has to be marked.

It is a borrowed word that has been adapted into Malay spelling.

Manekin corresponds to English mannequin or sometimes manikin, depending on context. In this sentence, it refers to the training dummy used for CPR practice.

Borrowed vocabulary is very common in Malay, especially in technical, medical, and educational contexts. The spelling is usually adjusted to fit Malay spelling conventions, so manekin looks more phonetic than English mannequin.

It can be understood as a full sentence, but it also sounds very natural as a caption, heading, or short instructional line.

As a full sentence, it means something like:

• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training uses a mannequin

But in real-life Malay, short forms like this are very common in:

• manuals
• posters
• training materials
• image captions
• presentation slides

If you wanted to make it feel more explicitly sentence-like, you could say:

• Latihan resusitasi kardiopulmonari ini menggunakan manekin.
  = This cardiopulmonary resuscitation training uses a mannequin.

The original version is still perfectly normal.

Because Malay often links nouns together directly without needing a separate word like English of.

So:

• latihan resusitasi kardiopulmonari

naturally means:

• training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
• more naturally in English: cardiopulmonary resuscitation training

Malay often expresses noun relationships just by putting the nouns together in the right order. English speakers often expect a preposition like of, but Malay usually does not need one here.