Meja kopi itu kemik; walau bagaimanapun, ukurannya sesuai.

Breakdown of Meja kopi itu kemik; walau bagaimanapun, ukurannya sesuai.

itu
that
walau bagaimanapun
however
sesuai
suitable
meja kopi
the coffee table
kemik
dented
ukuran
the dimensions

Questions & Answers about Meja kopi itu kemik; walau bagaimanapun, ukurannya sesuai.

Why does itu come after meja kopi instead of before it?

In Malay, demonstratives like ini (this) and itu (that) usually come after the noun.

  • meja kopi itu = that coffee table
  • buku ini = this book

So this is normal Malay word order, even though English puts that before the noun.


Why is there no word for is in Meja kopi itu kemik?

Malay often does not use a verb like is/are in simple descriptive sentences.

  • Meja kopi itu kemik literally looks like: that coffee table dented
  • But the natural English meaning is: That coffee table is dented

This is very common in Malay:

  • Rumah itu besar = That house is big
  • Dia sakit = He/She is sick

So the sentence is complete without a separate word for is.


What exactly is kemik here?

Kemik means dented or having a dent.

It is used for something that has been pushed inward or damaged so that its surface is no longer smooth. In this sentence, it describes the condition of the coffee table.

So:

  • meja itu kemik = the table is dented

Is meja kopi a fixed phrase? Why not kopi meja?

Yes, meja kopi is the normal order for coffee table.

In Malay, when one noun modifies another, the main noun usually comes first, followed by the describing noun:

  • meja kopi = coffee table
  • kereta polis = police car
  • bilik tidur = bedroom

So meja is the main noun (table), and kopi specifies the type.


What does walau bagaimanapun mean, and is it formal?

Walau bagaimanapun means however, nevertheless, or even so.

Yes, it is somewhat formal or written-style Malay. It is very common in writing, speeches, essays, and more careful speech.

In everyday conversation, people might more often use:

  • tapi = but
  • tetapi = but (more standard than tapi)

So this sentence sounds fairly polished because of walau bagaimanapun.


Why use walau bagaimanapun instead of just tetapi?

Both can show contrast, but they are used a little differently.

  • tetapi = but
  • walau bagaimanapun = however / nevertheless

Walau bagaimanapun often sounds more like a transition between two ideas, especially when the second idea softens or contrasts with the first in a more formal way.

Compare:

  • Meja kopi itu kemik, tetapi ukurannya sesuai.
  • Meja kopi itu kemik; walau bagaimanapun, ukurannya sesuai.

Both are grammatical, but the second sounds more formal and a bit more like written English however.


What does ukurannya mean?

Ukurannya comes from:

  • ukuran = size, measurement
  • -nya = its / the / that

So ukurannya means its size in this sentence.

Here, -nya refers back to meja kopi itu.

So:

  • ukurannya sesuai = its size is suitable

What does -nya do in ukurannya? Is it always possessive?

In this sentence, -nya works like its:

  • ukuran = size
  • ukurannya = its size

But -nya is very flexible in Malay. It can mark different things depending on context, including:

  • possession: bukunya = his/her/the book
  • something already known from context
  • a more definite or specific reference

In this sentence, the easiest way to understand it is simply as its.


Why is it ukurannya sesuai and not ukuran itu sesuai?

Ukurannya is the more natural way to say its size.

  • ukurannya sesuai = its size is suitable
  • ukuran itu sesuai would more literally mean that size is suitable

So ukurannya links the size directly back to the coffee table, while ukuran itu points to a specific size as a separate thing.


Can sesuai be used by itself like this?

Yes. Sesuai often means suitable, appropriate, or a good fit.

In many sentences, it can stand on its own if the context already makes clear suitable for what.

  • Pakaian ini sesuai = These clothes are suitable
  • Ukurannya sesuai = Its size is suitable

Sometimes Malay also uses:

  • sesuai untuk ... = suitable for ...
  • sesuai dengan ... = appropriate for / in accordance with ...

So this sentence is fine as it is.


Why is there a semicolon before walau bagaimanapun?

The semicolon helps separate two closely related clauses:

  • Meja kopi itu kemik
  • walau bagaimanapun, ukurannya sesuai

This is similar to formal English punctuation before however.

You could also see other punctuation in Malay, especially in less formal writing, but the semicolon here is perfectly natural and matches the formal tone of walau bagaimanapun.


Is this sentence more written Malay than spoken Malay?

Yes, it sounds more like careful written Malay or formal spoken Malay than casual conversation.

The main reason is walau bagaimanapun, which is quite formal. In everyday speech, many speakers would say something like:

  • Meja kopi itu kemik, tapi saiznya sesuai.
  • Meja kopi itu kemik, tetapi ukurannya sesuai.

So the original sentence is grammatical and natural, but a bit polished in style.


Could saiznya sesuai be used instead of ukurannya sesuai?

Yes. Saiznya sesuai is also natural and may sound a bit more direct in everyday usage.

  • ukurannya sesuai = its size is suitable
  • saiznya sesuai = its size is suitable

Both are fine. Ukuran is a native Malay word, while saiz is a common borrowed word from English. The choice can depend on style and speaker preference.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
What's the best way to learn Malay grammar?
Malay grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Malay

Master Malay — from Meja kopi itu kemik; walau bagaimanapun, ukurannya sesuai to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions