Breakdown of Quadrigae praecipites currunt.
Questions & Answers about Quadrigae praecipites currunt.
Quadrigae is the plural of quadriga, a noun meaning a four-horse chariot or sometimes the team of four horses that pulls it.
So in this sentence, quadrigae refers to chariots or four-horse teams, depending on the context.
Because the verb is currunt, which is third person plural: they run.
That tells you the subject must be plural, so quadrigae here is understood as nominative plural: the chariots / the teams.
This is helpful because quadrigae could have more than one possible form in isolation, but the verb makes the function clear here.
Yes, by itself quadrigae could be:
- nominative plural = chariots
- genitive singular = of a four-horse chariot
- dative singular = to/for a four-horse chariot
But in Quadrigae praecipites currunt, it must be nominative plural, because it is the subject of currunt.