Breakdown of Semita angusta ad limitem agri ducit; alter limes ad veterem pontem descendit.
Questions & Answers about Semita angusta ad limitem agri ducit; alter limes ad veterem pontem descendit.
Because angusta is describing semita. In Latin, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in:
- gender
- number
- case
Semita is feminine, singular, nominative, so the adjective must also be feminine, singular, nominative: angusta.
So:
- semita = path
- angusta = narrow
Together, semita angusta means a/the narrow path.
Because the preposition ad takes the accusative case when it means to or toward.
The basic dictionary form is limes, but after ad it changes to the accusative singular limitem.
So:
- limes = nominative singular
- limitem = accusative singular
The same thing happens later in ad veterem pontem: pontem is also accusative because it follows ad.
is the of , meaning .