Questions & Answers about Salve, amice.
A common classroom pronunciation is:
- sal-ve = SAHL-weh
- a-mi-ce = ah-MEE-keh
So the whole phrase sounds roughly like SAHL-weh, ah-MEE-keh.
A few notes:
- v in restored Classical Latin is pronounced like English w.
- c before e is still always hard in Classical Latin, like k.
- Each vowel is clearly pronounced; Latin does not usually reduce unstressed vowels as much as English does.
In Ecclesiastical Latin, you may hear slightly different pronunciation, especially v like English v and c before e more like ch.
Literally, salve means something like be well or be healthy.
It comes from the verb salvēre, meaning to be well / to be in good health. So as a greeting, it functions like hello, but its original sense is closer to wishing someone well.
That is why Latin greetings can feel a little more literal than English ones.
Because amice is the vocative form, which is the form used when directly addressing someone.